Sleep disorders refer to changes in sleeping patterns or habits that negatively affect our health. It also hinders the ability to sleep well on a regular basis. Sleeping problems may occur due to stress, hectic schedules, and other lifestyle reasons. But when these problems begin to occur on a regular basis, it implies that there is a sleeping disorder.

The lack of sleep has a negative impact on energy, mood, concentration and overall health. You will not be able to fall asleep and feel extremely tired throughout the day. It may be due to allergies, respiratory problems, nocturia, chronic pain, stress, and anxiety. The treatment depends on the type of sleep disorder you are suffering from. Some of the common types of sleep disorders are –

• Insomnia – it refers to the inability to fall asleep and is very problematic for your overall health and quality of life. It can cause depression, difficulty in concentrating, irritability, weight gain, and impaired work performance.
• Sleep apnea – sleep apnea is a condition in which there are pauses in breathing during sleep. You wake up at night as your body takes less oxygen.
• Parasomnias – it is a type of disorder that causes abnormal movements and behaviors during sleep. It includes sleepwalking, sleeps talking, groaning, nightmares etc.
• Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) – it is an overwhelming need to move legs. This is also accompanied by a tingling sensation in the legs. They are most prevalent during night time.
• Narcolepsy – Narcolepsy is sleep attacks that occur during daytime. In this condition, you will feel extremely tired and fall asleep without warning.