Leading-Edge Solutions for Skull-Based Surgeries at IBS Hospital

Question

What is Skull-Based or Cranial-Based Surgery?

Answer 1

Skull-based surgery, also referred to as cranial-based surgery, is a type of surgical intervention performed to address and treat conditions affecting the base of the skull—the area beneath the brain from which vital nerves and blood vessels exit. Skull-based surgeries are generally complex and require immense expertise due to the difficult-to-reach nature of this area,characterized by its complex anatomy.

IBS Hospital has a well-established history as a leader in minimally invasive treatment for a wide range of skull base tumors and lesions. Our team pioneered surgical techniques for reconstructing arteries at the base of the brain and microvascular free tissue transfer. We continue to uphold this tradition of leadership and excellence by utilizing advanced methods such as transoral robotic surgery (TORS), 3-D navigation planning, intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM), surgical simulation, and cutting-edge research to provide patients with the safest and highest quality care possible.

Answer 2

There are several different types of Skull-Based Surgeries, including:

Minimally Invasive Eendoscopic Surgery: This surgery utilizes an endoscope and is performed through the sinus cavity. It is commonly recommended for the minimally invasive removal of skull-based tumors, reducing the need for brain manipulation and minimizing damage to surrounding structures.

Open Skull Surgery: This surgery is performed through a conventional approach, involving a single large incision and the removal of a bone flap from the skull. It allows doctors to access and remove the tumor.

Advanced Microscopic and Laser Surgeries: This highly innovative technique is best suited for removing tumors deep within the skull base. Such surgeries offer increased precision and accuracy, enabling doctors to safely target and destroy tumors.

Radiosurgery: This surgical intervention uses ionizing radiation to destroy tumors with enhanced accuracy. The radiation dose can be controlled and adjusted to meet the specific requirements of the patient.

Gamma knife: An advanced modality used in radiosurgery, the gamma knife allows doctors to treat complex skull-based conditions without the need for surgical incisions.

Answer 3

Skull-Based Surgery may be recommended for the following reasons:

To remove congenital cysts present in the skull base.
To remove abnormal masses or growths acquired later in life.
To treat tumors of the pituitary gland.
To remove and treat meningiomas

Answer 4

Skull-based surgery is recommended for individuals experiencing problems related to the skull base area.

Common symptoms associated with these issues include:

Unexplained facial pain
Frequent headaches
Increased susceptibility to sinus infections
Dizziness
Vision and hearing problems
Numbness in specific areas of the body, especially the limbs”

Answer 5

Before the Surgery:

A series of tests will be performed to thoroughly assess the problem and determine the best course of treatment. Common diagnostic modalities used to examine the skull base include brain imaging (such as MRI and CT), blood analysis, and biopsy.
Following this, available treatment options will be discussed with the patient.
A personalized approach will be followed based on your specific requirements.

On the Day of the Surgery:

You will arrive at the hospital and complete the check-in process.
Your surgical team and staff will introduce themselves.
You will be assigned a nurse who will escort you to the operating theatre.

Recuperation in the Hospital:

Post-operative critical care and observation are crucial during your hospital stay.
Patients are typically discharged within a day or two.
Close monitoring and assessment by your assigned caregivers will continue.
Physiotherapy and rehabilitative care will be provided to expedite your recovery.
A discharge plan, containing essential information about your medication and rehabilitation, will be prepared and provided to you.

Recuperation at Home:

You will receive instructions on wound care.
You will be provided with guidelines regarding medication, diet, and daily activity limits.
Scheduled follow-ups will be arranged to assess your recovery.

Follow-Up Care:

Maintain regular contact with your doctor to ensure a smooth and speedy recovery.
Regular follow-up appointments are an integral part of our treatment model to ensure that you and your doctor are aligned in your recovery plan.