Blog List

Early detection of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is essential because it allows for prompt, focused therapies that can greatly enhance a child's developmental trajectory in life. A child can start therapy that improves speech, social interaction, and adaptive behaviour faster if autism is diagnosed as early as 18 months of child's age. 

Back pain is one of the leading causes of missed work and poor quality of life worldwide. While many cases improve with rest or basic therapy, others require expert intervention.

Despite being the control center of the body, the brain often gets attention only after serious illness strikes. World Brain Day 2025 reminds us that maintaining brain health is essential at every age.

Tremors are one of the most obvious symptoms of a nervous system illness. But all trembling doesn't say the same thing. Two of the most frequent causes of shaking arms or hands are Parkinson's disease and essential tremor.

We all forget things occasionally, but when forgetfulness becomes frequent or affects daily life, it may be a sign of a deeper neurological issue. Many ask if this might be an early symptom of something serious such as dementia or other neurological disorder.

A stroke is a serious health condition that occurs when blood to the brain is cut off. This can occur when a blood vessel is blocked or when a blood vessel ruptures in the brain

The main difference between dementia and Alzheimer's is that the former is a group of symptoms, while the latter is a disorder of the brain. Cognitive deterioration brought on by Alzheimer's disease eventually results in dementia. It is the most common cause of dementia.

When you have back discomfort, it might be difficult to get a decent night's sleep. Your sleeping posture, however, has a big impact on reducing pain and maintaining spinal health. In addition to improving your quality of sleep, determining the ideal sleeping position for back pain can help you recover more quickly and have less stiffness during the day.

Back discomfort affects everyday living, productivity, and general well-being, making it a common stress among women. Both sexes can suffer from back pain, but for a number of specific anatomical, hormonal, and lifestyle-related reasons, women are disproportionately afflicted.

Spinal fusion surgery is amongst the most effective solutions for treating prolonged and severely debilitating degenerative spinal disorders, chronic back pain, or spinal instability . Making an informed decision prior to the procedure is crucial, even though it can provide substantial relief and enhance quality of life.

Migraine, one of the incapacitating neurological conditions that affects millions of people worldwide. it is characterised by intense, pulsating pain, usually on one side of the head. Such pain is accompanied with nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, and visual disturbances called auras.

Brain tumors usually start with subtle symptoms which are confused with other illnesses, but the early diagnosis can have a significant influence on the prognosis. Early brain tumor symptoms are usually persistent which may include unexplained headaches, particularly those that worsen in the morning. 

Spinal infections are serious health conditions that arise in the bones, discs, or spinal cord. They can lead to severe pain, nerve damage, or paralysis if they are not diagnosed and treated on time. 

Fish oil is one of the most popular health supplements, widely known for its omega-3 fatty acids, which provide numerous benefits for both the brain and body. Omega-3s are essential fats that our body cannot produce on its own, making it important to get them from our diet or supplements.

Patients with epilepsy, particularly those who do not react well to medication, now have new hope because of a groundbreaking procedure called vagus nerve stimulation (VNS). In this procedure, a small device that delivers moderate electrical impulses to the vagus nerve in the neck is implanted beneath the skin of the chest.

There is no one-size-fits-all brain diet that will ensure a bright mind as you age, just as there is no miracle drug to stop cognitive loss. The most crucial tactic, according to nutritionists, is to maintain a nutritious diet rich in fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains.

Although the number of brain-eating amoeba (Naegleria fowleri) infections is increasing, the information about this lethal organism is very uncommon among common people. Found in warm waters, it enters the body by the nose and quickly damages brain tissue, leading to primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), a fatal disorder that has a less than 5% chance of survival. 

When we hear the word stroke, most of us think of the brain. But did you know that strokes can also happen in the spinal cord? This lesser-known condition, called a spinal stroke, is rare but can have life-changing consequences. Understanding its symptoms, causes, and recovery options can help in early detection and better management.

Women are more likely than men to experience signs of stroke, such as nausea, vomiting, seizures, hiccups, difficulty breathing, and abrupt fatigue. If someone has a stroke, act quickly and seek medical help right away. Women have a greater lifetime risk of stroke, even though men are more likely to experience one. Strokes are also more likely to result in fatalities in women.

Are there any noises that make you feel furious, nervous, or disgusted all at once? Are those feelings so intense, even overwhelming, that they are difficult to control? These are characteristics of misophonia, a condition in which you have a reduced tolerance to certain noises and their associated sensory objects (such as sight, touch, etc.).

Headaches can be classified as primary or secondary, and these headaches are further classified in numerous types. The cause of primary headaches is unclear whereas secondary headaches happen due to underlying conditions. Understanding the cause of your headache is essential to its treatment.

The lower back is an interwoven series of structures. It includes the five vertebrae of the lumbar spine, each of which is bolstered by shock-absorbing discs and held in place by ligaments, surrounded by supportive muscles.

A spinal cord injury is defined as damage to the spinal cord caused by external trauma such as accidents, falls, or sports-related injuries, rather than a degenerative illness. A spinal cord injury might have very little effect, to pain, or to complete impairment of spinal cord function. A spinal cord injury causes damage to any region of the spinal cord. It can also cause nerve injury near the end of the spinal cord, known as the cauda equina.

If you've ever experienced a spinning sensation, you've probably pondered about it. The problem is that your equilibrium may get disturbed for a variety of reasons, including vertigo, dizziness, lightheadedness, and off-balance. It can be difficult to tell whether you're dizzy or have vertigo. Our balancing system is our sixth sense, and we often don't realise how important it is until something goes wrong.

In today’s workplace, multitasking—the ability to handle multiple tasks simultaneously—is highly valued across industries. However, excelling in such environments requires cognitive and emotional intelligence, adaptability, and strong time management skills. Unfortunately, many individuals who multitask effectively often experience mental and physical exhaustion due to the demands of their roles.

Some people claim that the excruciating agony of a cluster headache attack is worse than giving birth or even passing a kidney stone. Cluster headache is a very rare condition that affects approximately 1 in 1,000 to 1 in 5,000 persons. It is generally mistaken for migraine, a form of headache disorder that can result in similar severe pain.

Back pain is a prevalent issue that many people face on a daily basis. It often leads to lower body pain, tingling, and/or numbness. Although there are numerous reasons for lower back discomfort, advancing age, incorrect postures, and muscle strain are the most prevalent ones.

A seizure is characterised by behavioural changes that happen physically during an episode of certain kinds of abnormal brain electrical activity. The terms 'seizure' and 'convulsion' are often used interchangeably, though they are not the same.

Sleep paralysis occurs when a person is awake but their body remains immobile, as if still asleep. A person may experience pressure on their chest and be unable to talk. It can be an indication of a health issue. A person experiencing sleep paralysis is unable to move their body, yet their senses and awareness are active.

Moyamoya disease is a progressive condition that results in damage to the brain's blood circulatory system. Moyamoya disease is a progressive cerebrovascular condition that affects the brain's blood vessels. The carotid artery, one of the main blood vessels supplying the brain, narrows (stenosis) or becomes blocked (occlusion). Small blood vessels at the base of the brain develop to compensate for the reduced blood flow to affected areas.These microscopic vessels are called 'moyamoya' vessels, giving the disease its name.

In arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), the feeding arteries get directly connected to a venous drainage network without any capillary system in between. This abnormal connection causes oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to mix. These tangles of poorly formed blood vessels happen due to developmental abnormality of the blood vessels. 

Cervical pain often results from cervical spondylosis, a form of neck arthritis. Cervical spondylosis develops as spinal discs in the neck degenerate with age.As discs shrink and dry out, bone spurs may form along the vertebrae. Cervical spondylosis worsens with age, particularly in individuals over 60. Approximately 85% of adults over 60 experience cervical spondylosis. Most individuals with cervical spondylosis remain asymptomatic.

Stroke generally happens due to various underlying conditions that block the blood flow to the brain. Anyone can suffer from stroke without having any previous symptoms. However, taking timely precautions, regardless of age or family history, can help in preventing stroke.

Neck pain is a common musculoskeletal condition, affecting nearly one in three people annually. It can range from mild to severe and may spread to the arms, shoulders, or cause headaches.

Damage to the language centres of the brain causes a condition called aphasia, an acquired language disease marked by difficulties with understanding, verbal or written communication, or both. Multiple language functions are affected by a mixture of these deficits in the majority of aphasia cases.

Dementia is a term for a group of symptoms such as impaired thinking, memory, and the capacity to carry out daily tasks are together referred to as dementia. Over time, the disease worsens. Not everyone will develop it as they age, although it primarily affects those who are older. 

Depression is a type of mood disorder in which a person experiences the persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest in living fully. There are various forms of depressive disorders.

Insomnia is a common disorder characterised by difficulty falling asleep, waking up too ahead of schedule, and difficulty returning to sleep. Symptoms include fatigue, irritability, headaches, body aches, and poor concentration during the day. 

Migraine can be called a genetically influenced complex neurological disorder. It is often characterized by episodes of moderate-to-severe headaches which often appear on one side. It is generally accompanied by nausea and excessive sensitivity to light and sound.

Despite being uncommon in comparison to other serious illnesses, brain tumours are dangerous because the brain plays a vital part in determining our identity.

Muscle spasms can cause discomfort, ranging from mild twitching to intense pain. Muscle spasms can occur unexpectedly, interfering with daily activities and overall performance. Although many people may develop occasional cramps without issues, persistent or severe cramps often indicate health complications that one should consult his or her healthcare provider for attention.

Sciatica is one of the most common conditions affecting millions of people around the globe, causing discomfort and pain, which can be debilitating. Despite being widely recognized, many people do not fully understand what it is, what causes it, or how to effectively treat it.

A concussion is one of the most common yet potentially serious forms of brain injury, often caused by a blow or jolt to the head. While often associated with sports injuries, it can occur in daily life from accidents, falls, or other trauma.

The nervous system, consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, is the control center for all bodily functions. Any disruption in this system can lead to neurological disorders, affecting movement, memory, cognition, or overall health. 

Dementia is a progressive condition that affects millions of people worldwide, leading to a decline in cognitive abilities, memory, and daily functioning. Understanding the early signs of dementia can help individuals and caregivers seek timely medical advice and intervention.

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to progressive muscle weakness and atrophy. This condition can affect people of all ages but is most commonly diagnosed in infancy or early childhood.

Advancements in spine surgery have revolutionized treatment options, offering patients faster recovery, reduced pain, and excellent outcomes. Among these innovations, Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS) stands out for its ability to treat complex spinal conditions with minimal disruption to the body.

A head injury can be anything from a bump to a fractured skull. While some head injuries are minor, others could be serious enough to result in death or brain damage. A concussion is a type of head injury caused by movement or twisting of the brain inside the skull.

A stroke is a medical emergency that occurs when blood flow to any part of the brain is blocked (ischemic stroke) or caused by bleeding (hemorrhagic stroke). The impact can be severe, sometimes leading to long-term disability or even death. Understanding how to prevent strokes is crucial for protecting your health and well-being.

While conditions affecting the brain, spine, and nervous system are serious, understanding the difference between a neurologist and a neurosurgeon is critical for effective care. These two specialists work closely together, but they have distinct roles in diagnosing and treating neurological problems.

Neuralgia, a chronic nerve pain condition, affects 3-5% of the global population. For instance, trigeminal neuralgia impacts 12 out of every 100,000 people annually. Neuralgia can be incredibly debilitating, causing sharp, intense pain even from mild stimuli like a gentle touch or breeze.

Vertigo is a sensation of dizziness or the feeling that you or your surroundings are spinning or tilting. Unlike general dizziness, vertigo often causes a pronounced loss of balance and spatial orientation, making it difficult to stand or walk steadily.

Cervicogenic headaches, often called neck headaches, originate in the cervical spine, setting them apart from other headache types like migraines. They are thought to be caused by an issue in the cervical spine or the neck region.

Brain hemorrhage, also called intracranial hemorrhage, is a serious condition where bleeding occurs within the skull, leading to significant neurological issues and damage to brain tissue.

Dementia is the deterioration of cognitive functions such as memory, reasoning, and problem-solving which impacts day-to-day activities. Amongst these various forms of dementia, one that results from a decrease in blood flow to the brain is vascular dementia.

Maintaining a healthy spine is essential for mobility, flexibility, and overall well-being. Whether you're experiencing chronic back pain, spinal injuries, or degenerative conditions, getting the right treatment from expert spine surgeons can make all the difference.

Neuromuscular disorders are a group of conditions that impede the functioning of muscles and the nerves that control them. Neuromuscular disorders hinder muscle and nerve function, causing weakness, wasting, and loss of movement.

Have you ever faced a neurological condition that left you feeling disoriented, fearful, or uncertain about your future? Neurological disorders can be incredibly life-altering, impacting not just daily activities but also mental well-being and quality of life.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by communication challenges, behavioral difficulties, and social interaction issues.The term 'spectrum' refers to the varying challenges and strengths that individuals with autism may experience.

Dementia is a serious and progressive brain disorder that gradually impairs a person’s cognitive abilities, memory, behavior, and ability to perform daily activities. Although dementia is more common in older adults, is not an inevitable part of aging. 

The carotid arteries are vital lifelines that supply oxygenated blood to the brain and face. Located on both sides of the neck, these arteries are crucial for maintaining proper cerebral perfusion and overall bodily health.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, also referred to as Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME), is a long-term illness that severely impacts the quality of life of millions of individuals across the world. While a common cold might be associated with tiredness, CFS is characterized by extreme fatigue that doesn't improve with rest and can severely limit daily activities.

Back pain is a common problem, transcending all boundaries of age and activity level. While severe cases may require surgical intervention, most simple back pain cases are amenable to nonsurgical treatment.

Back pain is a common complaint across all ages and professions. Whether it's a dull ache after work or a sharp pain from movement, back pain can disrupt daily activities and affect overall well-being. 

IBS Hospital employs the latest advancements in spine surgery to help you achieve a pain-free life and restore mobility. Our team of skilled and experienced surgeons utilizes state-of-the-art tools and techniques.

Given that technology has become an inseparable part of people’s lives in the present day, screens are now a familiar sight. But the most significant downside of the increased screen time, particularly in children, is a disorder that has been called virtual autism.

Headache can be recurrent and chronic, influencing negatively the quality of one's life and health. The worst that one can have are tension headaches, migraines, and cluster headaches, thus reviewing causes and the best approach to managing them.

Epilepsy continues to be misunderstood and is wrapped in stigma and myths, despite being a widespread neurological disorder.

People often think of spinal surgery as a procedure that involves an extremely complicated and time- consuming process accompanied by a long healing period.

Alzheimer’s disease may pose as one of the most rigorous tests on the caregiver yet it is a journey of love. The patient may require time, tolerance, and close relatives or friends.

Nearly one in six deaths happen due to cancer worldwide, making it the second common cause of death worldwide. The incidence of all cancer types is also increasing globally.

Regarding the former, there is a promising surgical intervention called Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) which involves placing electrodes in certain parts of the brain.

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a new-fangled surgical methodology that consists of using a small electrode to produce a wedge in a particular region of the brain. 

Neurological disorders for this purpose can be described as diseases that affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Such conditions may involve locomotion and cognition, emotion, and action in various ways that will affect the patient’s capacity to have smooth and efficient functioning in the body. 

The World Health Organisation (WHO) classifies dementia as a syndrome as opposed to an illness. Persistent cognitive decline is a hallmark of dementia, a crippling neurological disorder.

At what point does someone need neurological rehabilitation? It's a pretty easy question to answer. Everything that we do is controlled by the nervous system, including breathing in and out, controlling muscle contraction and feeling cold & hot, and sensing pain or pleasure.

For the treatment of a variety of spinal disorders, minimally invasive surgical techniques have grown in popularity, viability, and efficiency over the past 20 years.

Everyone should prioritize their health care. To satisfy their demands and maintain their health, people must have the ability to obtain medical care.

Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure, which requires smaller incisions (cuts) compared with traditional surgeries.

The spinal cord serves as a messenger between the brain and the body's other systems. Spinal cord injury happens when something interferes with the function or structure of the cord.

A marrow is a sponge-like material inside your bones. Stem cells are found deep inside the marrow and may develop into platelets, white blood cells, or red blood cells (RBCs). 

A minimally invasive surgical technique called shoulder arthroscopy is used to see, diagnose, and treat shoulder issues.

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a medical procedure which involves a mild electrical current delivered to a specific part of your brain. The electricity in that current stimulates the brain cells in that area, which can help several conditions.

Although most cases of back pain that justify a visit to the doctor will be treated conservatively, with physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory drugs, others will require spinal surgery. This is usually due to spinal deformities, infections, trauma, tumors, or some degenerative conditions such as stenosis or herniated disks.

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has revolutionized the understanding and treatment of brain disorders by directly interfering with pathological neural circuits.

A brain tumor is an abnormal growth or mass of cells in or around the brain. It can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant(cancerous) and it affects both children and adults at any age.

The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that sends signals from the spinal cord to the shoulder, arm, and hand. Any damage to these nerves will result in brachial plexus injuries. 

Bladder incontinence or urinary incontinence is the loss of bladder control movements that causes unintentional leakage of urine and is often an embarrassing problem for many people.

When you are suffering from a persistent back pain that won’t go away with any of the medical treatment, then you may find long-term relief from spinal decompression surgery.

Epilepsy is a type of chronic noncommunicable brain disorder that may affect people of any age. Recurrent seizures are its defining feature. These are brief bursts of involuntary movement that can affect the whole body (generalized) or just a portion of it.

Paralysis is the inability to move your body voluntarily when something interferes with the nerve signals that go to your muscles. Paralysis can often be brought on by spinal cord injuries, strokes, and neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis.

A migraine is much more than a severe pain in the head.It can induce severe, throbbing, one-sided headaches that can keep you in bed for days. Movement, lights, sounds, and other stimuli might induce symptoms such as weariness, nausea, visual defects, irritation, and others.

Ischemic stroke treatment is the most common form of stroke is ischemic, which occurs when arteries around the brain become blocked. These strokes can occur in a variety of locations across the body and may be caused by various types of blockages. A stroke happens when the body stops providing blood to the brain.

A hemorrhagic stroke is a severe, life-threatening condition involving uncontrolled bleeding within the brain or between it and its outer covering layer. It disrupts blood circulation, causing oxygen deprivation and pressure on surrounding brain areas. Without prompt medical attention, these strokes can lead to permanent brain damage or even death.

A headache is a type of pain in the head or face that is frequently defined as a dull, acute, throbbing pressure. Concerning pain type, intensity, location, and frequency, headaches can vary considerably. Most people will suffer from headaches regularly throughout their lives.

Living with Parkinson's Disease can be quite challenging at times, as the neurodegenerative condition drastically impacts a person’s motor functions, giving rise to many deficits which affect the ability to indulge in normal, day-to-day activities.

Ever heard about a Paralysis attack? It is a condition marked by the inability to move your muscles at your own well.

Want to know all about scoliosis treatments that can help change your life? Read this blog to know more about the condition and various interventions that are available for its management.

Living with chronic pain can be debilitating as it affects every aspect of one's life. Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) is a trailblazing technology that has shown promising results in the management of chronic pain that is not responding to other conservative treatments like medication.
 

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a groundbreaking therapeutic approach in the realm of Neurological Care, that has revolutionized the treatment landscape for various movement disorders.

Stroke is one such condition that requires prompt medical intervention. Although it is both preventable and manageable, many people have to lose their battle against it due to a lack of awareness.

For decades, scientists, researchers, and medical professionals have been captivated by the complex mysteries of the human brain. Their curiosity has led to the development of many phenomenal modalities and tools that have revolutionized Neuro Care. 

Since the brain controls and regulates all the important functions, traumatic brain injuries can give rise to various debilitating complications. The impact may be short-term or long-term, depending on the extent of the damage.

Alzheimer's disease is a debilitating and degenerative brain illness that affects millions of lives across the globe. It eventually robs people of their quality of life by progressively weakening their independence, memory, and cognitive capacities.

Epidural stimulation is one of the many advancements that we have witnessed in the field of neurorehabilitation over the past few years and it has become a beacon of hope for patients with a wide range of spine-related conditions and injuries.

Leading pain management specialists suggest that chronic pain can affect your life in so many ways, giving rise to challenges that hold you back from indulging in routine activities.

A brain stroke, also known as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), is a medical emergency that occurs when there is a disruption of blood flow to the brain, leading to damage to brain cells. 

Dystonia is a complex neurological condition that drastically impacts a person’s movement by giving rise to involuntary muscle contractions, often resulting in an abnormal posture.

The human spine is an engineering wonder that plays an important part in our daily lives. It supports, stretches, and protects our sensitive spinal cord. 

पिछले कुछ समय से हमारे देश में ब्रेन स्ट्रोक के मामलें कई गुना बढे है। दरअसल युवाओं को ब्रेन स्ट्रोक तेज़ी से प्रभावित कर रहा है। आखिर क्या कारण है कि युवाओं में ब्रेन स्ट्रोक का खतरा दिन पर दिन बढ़ता जा रहा है?

Getting familiar with various brain tumour causes can help us to bring down the risks of the same. With over 120 different types, brain tumour is one of the most serious medical conditions known to mankind. Although not all of these are necessarily life-threatening, most can prove to be debilitating without proper medical care.

Want to know all about Parkinson’s disease, types and treatment? Reading this blog can help you understand everything you need to know about the disease. 
 

A brain tumor diagnosis is one of the most difficult trials a person can face in life. The path from diagnosis to treatment, including surgery, can be difficult. 

A skull base tumor is an abnormal growth that develops within the intricate network of bones at the bottom of the skull, often requiring specialized treatment as these are closely surrounded by delicate structures like the brainstem, cranial nerves, and major blood vessels.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), often referred to as Lou Gehrig's disease, is an aggressive motor-neuron disease marked by the progressive loss of nerve cells that are found within the brain and spinal cord

The term brain cancer is used to describe any malignancy that originates or develops within the brain. 

Irrespective of what is causing it, chronic pain can be quite challenging to deal with, especially because its impact is not just physical

More than 1 billion people across the globe suffer from neurological disorders, which is quite alarming as many of these conditions can be debilitating or even life-threatening. 

A stroke, often referred to as a "brain attack," is a medical emergency that occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted, either due to a blocked blood vessel (ischemic stroke) or a ruptured blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke)

Not being able to indulge in normal day-to-day activities just because your knee pain is holding you back can be overwhelming. Millions of people across the globe are living with the problem globally.

The spine is the primary support structure of the musculoskeletal system, which plays a crucial role in supporting our body's structure and facilitating movement.

The human brain is a complex and intricate network of neurons and synapses. It is the main control unit of our body, responsible for regulating all functions.

Scoliosis is a common spine deformity characterized by an abnormal C or S-shaped curvature in the spine when viewed from the front or back. It primarily develops in infancy or early childhood and can affect anyone.

Brain tumours are lumps of abnormal cells and tissues that can develop in any part of the brain, often giving rise to debilitating or even life-threatening symptoms.

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by unprovoked and recurrent seizures.

Parkinson’s disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative movement disorders affecting a population of roughly 10 million people globally.

Our memory plays a crucial role in determining our ability to acquire knowledge and understand things. This is primarily because it allows us to retain and recall our past experiences and use them in our present.

Parkinson’s may be a word for some, but a reality for more than 8.5 million people across the globe. The neurodegenerative condition drastically impacts a person’s motor symptoms, making them lose control over their movement.

Dystonia is a neurological disorder marked by involuntary contraction of muscles that not only results in repetitive, twisting movement but also affects a person’s ability to maintain the right posture.

Neurological conditions often prove to be debilitating as these can interfere with the normal conduction of electrical signals between the brain and the body. 

There are different parts present in our body and each of them plays a specific part.

Back Pain is a very common problem, experienced by millions across the globe on a daily basis. It may range from a mild ache to sharp, shooting pain or burning sensation. In the majority of cases, the pain is related to the spine.

A Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) can be defined as damage to any part of the spinal cord or nerve injury at the end of the spinal canal which causes permanent changes in strength, capacity, and other body functions below the site of the injury, thereby resulting in the loss of mobility.

Brain surgery can be defined as a medical procedure which aims at correcting structural and functional problems of the brain. Such procedures are usually complex and can be of several different types. It is pertinent to note that the type of surgery that a patient needs depends on various factors such as the condition that is being treated, the medical history of the patient, the age of the patient and their personal preference.