Depression Treatment in Delhi: Types, Symptoms & Cause

Depression is a type of mood disorder in which a person experiences the persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest in living fully. There are various forms of depressive disorders. All depressive disorders include a sense of despair, emptiness, or irritability, along with physical and mental abnormalities that impair a person's ability to function optimally.

Nearly 60% of depressed individuals do not seek medical assistance due to misconceptions. The stigma associated with mental health disorders is perceived by many as unacceptable in society and as a hindrance to one's personal and professional life. Although there is strong evidence that the majority of antidepressants are effective, the individual response to treatment may vary.
Major depressive illness has a complex cause that includes both environmental and genetic factors. Although depression can strike anyone without a familial history of depression, first-degree relatives of depressed people are almost three times more likely to experience depression than the others.

According to research, late-onset depression is less likely than early-onset depression to be influenced by genetic variables. Some biological risk factors are mainly responsible for depression in older adults. Higher rates of depression have been linked to neurodegenerative diseases (particularly Parkinson's and Alzheimer's), stroke, multiple sclerosis, seizure disorders, cancer, macular degeneration, and chronic pain.

Research suggests that the emotional symptoms of depression are caused by a complicated interplay between neurotransmitters and how brain cells respond to them. Studies indicate that problems with serotonin, a key brain chemical that helps regulate mood, play an important role in the development & progression of depression.

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What is Depression?

A persistent sense of despair and a loss of interest in things and activities you used to like are symptoms of depression, a mood disorder. It can also make it harder to eat, sleep, think, and remember things. Feeling depressed or grieving about challenging life circumstances, including losing your job or getting divorced, is normal. Depression, on the other hand, differs in that it involves symptoms beyond despair and lasts for at least two weeks, almost every day.

There are various kinds of depressive disorders. Clinical depression (major depressive disorder) or depression. It is the worst kind of depression. Depression can worsen and persist longer if left untreated. In extreme situations, it may result in suicide or self-harm. The bright side is that symptoms can be significantly reduced with the help of medications.

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Types of Depression

Following are the various types of depression:

• Clinical depression (major depressive disorder): A diagnosis of major depressive disorder means you’ve felt sad, low or worthless most days for at least two weeks while also having other symptoms such as sleep problems, loss of interest in activities or change in appetite. This is the most severe form of depression and one of the most common forms.
• Persistent depressive disorder (PDD): Mild to severe depression that persists for two years or longer is known as persistent depressive disorder. Compared to major depressive illness, the symptoms are milder.
• Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD): Children with DMDD experience frequent outbursts of anger and persistent, severe irritation. By the age of ten, symptoms typically start to appear.
• Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD): When you have PMDD, you have mood symptoms such severe irritability, anxiety, or depression in addition to premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms. After your period begins, these symptoms go away in a few days, but they might still be so bad that they interfere with your daily life.
• Depressive disorder due to another medical condition: Depression can result from physical changes brought on by a variety of medical illnesses. Cancer, heart disease, Parkinson's disease, and hypothyroidism are a few examples. Depression typically gets better if the underlying disease can be treated.
• Seasonal affective disorder (seasonal depression): Usually appearing in the autumn and winter, this type of major depressive disorder disappears in the spring and summer.
• Prenatal depression and postpartum depression: Depression that occurs during pregnancy is known as prenatal depression. Depression that appears within four weeks of giving birth is known as postpartum depression.
• Atypical depression: This condition differs slightly from "typical" depression in its symptoms, and is also referred to as major depressive disorder with atypical features. The primary distinction is a brief improvement in mood brought on by favourable experiences (mood reactivity). Rejection sensitivity and increased hunger are two other important symptoms.

Symptoms of Depression

Following common symptoms of depression:

• Sadness, tearfulness, emptiness or hopelessness
• Angry outbursts, irritability or frustration, even over small matters
• Sleep disturbances, including insomnia or excessive sleeping
• Loss of interest or pleasure in most or all normal activities, such as sex, hobbies or sports
• Tiredness and lack of energy
• Reduced appetite and weight loss or increased cravings for food and weight gain
• Anxiety, agitation, or restlessness
• Impaired thinking, speaking or body movements
• Trouble thinking, concentrating, making decisions and remembering things
• Feelings of worthlessness or guilt, fixating on past failures or self-blame
• Unexplained physical problems, such as back pain or headaches
• Frequent or recurrent thoughts of death, suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts or suicide

Causes of Depression

Following are the various causes of depression:

• Biological differences in people, particularly physical changes in their brains
• Abnormal brain chemistry, changes in the function and effect of the neurotransmitters
• Hormones changes 
• Inherited traits

Depression Treatment in Delhi

Delhi offers a range of advanced and personalized treatment options for depression, combining modern therapies with compassionate care. Renowned mental health professionals in the city provide evidence-based approaches like psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle counseling. Specialized centers focus on creating tailored treatment plans to meet individual needs, ensuring effective and long-lasting results. With access to top-notch facilities and support systems, Delhi is a trusted destination for comprehensive depression care.

Conclusion

Millions of individuals are impacted by depression each year. Depression can strike anyone, even if there doesn't seem to be a clear cause. The most encouraging aspect is that there are numerous ways to treat depression. See your doctor if you are experiencing depressive symptoms. You can recover more quickly if you get care as soon as possible.

If you have symptoms of depression, get in touch with our experts at IBS Hospital, where you can get the best depression treatment in Delhi with accurate diagnosis and treatment options. Book your consultation now!

FAQs

Q1: What treatments are available for depression in Delhi?
A: Treatments include psychotherapy (like CBT), medications, lifestyle modifications, and in some cases, advanced therapies like TMS or ECT.

Q2: How can I find a reliable depression treatment center in Delhi?
A: Look for accredited mental health centers or consult experienced psychiatrists and psychologists with a proven track record in treating depression.

Q3: How long does it take to treat depression?
A: Treatment duration varies based on the severity of depression and individual response, ranging from a few weeks to several months or longer.

By -Dr Aaksha Shukla | December 20, 2024 | 9 Min Read