How to Choose the Best Neuro Rehabilitation Centre in India?

At what point does someone need neurological rehabilitation? It's a pretty easy question to answer. Everything that we do is controlled by the nervous system, including breathing in and out, controlling muscle contraction and feeling cold & hot, and sensing pain or pleasure. Any injury or trauma to this delicate system puts its essential functions in danger if nerves are harmed. And that's not all. Chronic illnesses that last a long time, such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, cancer, diabetes, dementia, motor neuron, and autoimmune diseases, can also cause nerve damage.

Patients can recover from the repercussions of diseases or trauma (such as falls or accidents) with the aid of neurological rehabilitation. It is the greatest way to deal with mental and physical challenges and find better approaches to living a better life. There are mild to severe consequences from nerve damage. The positive aspect is that for a number of neuro conditions, neuro-rehab is the best option.

When it comes to neurorehabilitation, there is no one-size-fits-all approach. Each patient's condition and circumstances are unique, mostly depending on the degree of nerve damage and loss of body functions. Fortunately, patients can overcome these obstacles and find new coping mechanisms for their physiological changes with the assistance of various neurorehabilitation options.

What is Neuro Rehabilitation?

Neurological rehabilitation (rehab) is a type of doctor-supervised program that is designed for individuals with specific neurological diseases, injury, or disorders of the nervous system. Neurological rehab programs generally help in improving function, reducing symptoms, and improving the overall well-being of the patient.

Patients with nervous system or neurological diseases can get potential benefits from neurological rehabilitation. Improved function, lessening of incapacitating symptoms, and an enhanced quality of life are the goals of rehabilitation. Based on the body parts affected by the neurological condition, different rehabilitation treatments are advised.

What Conditions Can be Managed with Neurological Rehabilitation?

Patients with the following diagnoses may benefit from neurological rehabilitation:

1. Infectious diseases
   • Meningitis
   • Polio
   • Encephalitis
   • Brain abscesses
2. Vascular disorders
   • Ischemic strokes
   • Haemorrhagic strokes
   • Subdural haematoma
   • Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIA)
3. Neuromuscular or structural disorders
   • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
   • Bell Palsy
   • Cervical Spondylosis
   • Tumors of the spinal cord or brain
   • Myasthenia gravis
   • Muscular Dystrophy
   • Guillain-Barre Syndrome
   • Peripheral neuropathy
4. Functional disorders
   • Dizziness
   • Neuralgia
   • Seizures
5. Degenerative diseases
   • Parkinson's
   • Multiple Sclerosis
   • Huntington Chorea
   • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
   • Alzheimer's
6. Others
   • Brain and spinal cord injuries
   • Diabetic Neuropathy
   • Memory and movement disorders
   • Dystonia and epilepsy
   • Herniated disc and Aneurysm
   • Charcot Marie Tooth (CMT)
   • Muscular Dystrophy

Symptoms that Indicate for Neurological Rehabilitation

Following are the signs & symptoms for which neurorehabilitation may be required:

• Imbalance
• Dizziness
• Cognitive issues
• Difficulty in walking without support
• Falls
• Inability to participate in your daily activities

Neuro Rehabilitation Therapies

• Physiotherapy: Physiotherapy's primary goal is to assist patients in overcoming any physical limitations brought on by their illness or trauma. They can improve their functionality, resume sports and hobbies, resume normal activities, and regain the confidence to live a nearly normal life with regular physiotherapy.
• Occupational Therapy: Several therapeutic techniques are used in occupational therapy to assist patients in regaining function in their daily lives. These are referred to as Activities of Daily Living (ADL), and they consist of:
  • Dysphagia or self-feeding
  • Driving simulation
  • Work simplification
  • Spasticity management
• Speech and Language Therapy: Speech and language therapy, as the name suggests, assists patients in regaining speech abilities that have been impaired by a severe stroke, brain injury, or other neurological conditions. In addition, the therapy teaches patients how to swallow and eat again, particularly in cases where they have any weakness in their throat muscles.
• Recreational Therapy: Using recreational activities to meet each patient's unique needs is known as recreational therapy. The goals of recreational therapy are to assist patients in regaining their abilities, elevating their mood, fostering social relationships, and enhancing their general well-being.
• Neurological Physical Therapy: This treatment approach focuses on intensive training to address a number of problems brought on by nerve damage, including:
  • Cardiovascular endurance
  • Prostheses or Orthoses
  • Decreased spasticity
  • Gait training
  • Balance retraining
  • Postural realignment
  • Core Alignment
  • Visual-perceptual skill training
  • Training to use equipment like wheelchairs, crutches, and walkers.
• Therapies to Enhance Quality of Life:
  • Develop skills needed to do daily activities to lead a normal life
  • Train bladder and bowel control
  • Manage stress, anxiety, and depression
  • Involve in support groups
  • Learn safety measures
  • Learn to use assistive devices for self-dependency
  • Learn to handle home care requirements
  • Pain management 
  • Nutritional counseling
  • Vocational counseling

Neuro Rehabilitation Team

The patient’s neuro rehabilitation may involve the team work of following professionals:

• Case manager
• Neurologist/neurosurgeon
• Orthopedist/orthopedic surgeon
• Physiatrist
• Specialty doctors
• Rehabilitation specialists
• Physical therapist
• Registered dietitian
• Speech/language therapist
• Social worker
• Occupational therapist
• Psychologist/psychiatrist
• Recreational therapist
• Vocational counselor
• Audiologist

Advantages of Neuro Rehabilitation

Following are the benefits that a patient can avail from neuro rehabilitation:

• Better quality of life: A person's life can be drastically altered forever by neurological degeneration, which can occur as a result of an accident, fall, or illness. Therefore, improving the quality of life for those who are dealing with these challenges—whether temporarily or permanently—is the main goal of rehabilitation.
• The degenerative process is slowed down by early intervention, as demonstrated by numerous scientific evidences. Additionally, rehabilitation increases the likelihood of maintaining what is still functionally viable and improving the chances of restoring the impaired functions.
• Customized for individual needs: As was already mentioned, neurological rehabilitation does not follow a set protocol. Rehabilitation should ideally start as soon as possible after the injury and continue continuously. Because the procedure is customized to the patient's physiological inhibitions and needs, it is advantageous.
• Comprehensive multidisciplinary care: Neuro-rehab usually involves the efforts of a multidisciplinary team that collaborates to achieve optimal outcomes. It generally takes place in a hospital for acute rehabilitation. Following the initiation of treatment, it is continuously modified and updated to reflect the patient's advancement. This comprehensive strategy aids in establishing confidence and self-reliance over the long term.

Factors  to Choose the Best Neuro Rehabilitation Centres in India

Following are the factors one must consider while choosing the best neuro rehabilitation center:

• Review the qualifications of the staff serving the facility
• Check the reputation of the center
• Check facilities and amenities
• Check whether the facility is providing the multidisciplinary approaches

Conclusion

Selecting the best neuro rehab facility is essential to the successful treatment of neurological conditions. Seek out facilities with extensive facilities, an excellent reputation, and highly qualified staff. Make sure their approach is multidisciplinary, incorporating specialists such as occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, physiatrists, and neuropsychologists. Additionally, one must choose the center that is equipped with a supportive environment and cutting edge technology.

For your best neuro rehabilitation care, choose IBS hospital, one of the top neurorehabilitation centers in India and choose independence from disability.

FAQs

Q1: What is the duration of neurological rehabilitation?
A: There are a number of factors that can affect the length of stay, making it unpredictable. Nevertheless, a large number of patients remain for two to three weeks while taking part in a customized programme. Most days of the week, patients will spend a few hours each day in therapy.

Q2: What is the scope of neurorehabilitation?
A: A complicated medical procedure known as neurorehabilitation attempts to minimize and/or make up for any functional changes brought on by a nervous system injury while also promoting healing from the injury.

By -Dr Aaksha Shukla | June 29, 2024 | 9 Min Read