Book an Appointment

Epilepsy Treatment & Surgery Hospital

Epilepsy is a long-term (chronic) disease that involves repeated seizures because of abnormal electrical signals produced by damaged brain cells. It can affect anyone, of any age, race or gender.

The main symptom of epilepsy is recurring seizures (abnormal bursts of electrical activity in your brain); other symptoms may involve temporary loss of awareness or consciousness, Uncontrolled muscle movements, or muscle jerking. But do you know “what happens if epilepsy is not treated”? uncontrolled seizures can cause severe injuries, cognitive decline, brain damage, and significant mental health problems; hence, timely treatment is required.

A permanent cure for epilepsy isn't yet available; thankfully, individuals can achieve long-term seizure freedom via effective management with medications, diet, or surgery. Epilepsy Treatment at IBS Hospital Delhi comes with advanced technology, like Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) backed by cutting-edge diagnostics. This helps us to provide you precise and personalized care in complex epilepsy cases.

Our epilepsy experts, like Dr. Sanjay Kumar Choudhary with 25 years of experience, are known for their personalized care according to the type and severity of the condition and their commitment to excellence for major neurological conditions.

What Happens in Your Brain When You Have Epilepsy?

Here is what is happening at the cellular level:

1. Normal Brain Activity

Your brain cells communicate through electrical impulses and chemical messengers (known as neurotransmitters) in an organized pattern. This helps your body perform desired movements, feelings and functions.

Excitatory signals (such as "go") are balanced with inhibitory signals (such as "stop") to keep every action or function smooth and controlled.

2. During a Recurring Seizure (Epilepsy)

A small group of neurons fires abnormally and intensely and, additionally, recruits other neurons to join in. This forms a chaotic wave of intense electrical bursts, similar to a lightning storm in the brain, leading to symptoms like shaking, staring spells, odd sensations, or loss of awareness until the storm calms down.

This can impact your brain and body depending on the part of the brain involved:

Temporal lobe (processing what you hear, storing long-term memories, & managing emotions): Can cause sudden fear, joy, strange smells or tastes, déjà vu, lip-smacking, or staring.
Occipital lobe (processes what your eyes see): Could cause flashing lights or vision changes.
Motor cortex (responsible for voluntary movement): Leads to twitching, jerking, or rigid muscles (convulsions).

When to See a Doctor About Epilepsy? | The Symptoms

Consult your doctor at the best epilepsy hospital for timely treatment if you experience the following symptoms:

A. Call Emergency Services | Immediately

A seizure that last longer than 5 minutes
Multiple seizures with no restoration of consciousness between them.
Trouble breathing after a seizure.
Any injury from the seizure.
Seizures during pregnancy or if you have diabetes.

B. Non-Emergency | In a Timely Manner

Muscle stiffening or jerking
Anti-seizure medicines aren't effective anymore
Temporary confusion
Staring spells
Loss of awareness or responsiveness during episodes
Sensory (Auras) symptoms such as strange smells, tastes, flashing lights, dizziness, and tingling.

What are the Causes of Epilepsy

Experts at an epilepsy specialist hospital say most of the time (in up to 70% of cases), the cause of seizures is unknown (idiopathic).

Here are some known causes:

Genetic factors
Damage or abnormalities in brain structure
Infections like meningitis, encephalitis, HIV, or parasitic infections. These affect your brain
Immune system to attack body’s own brain cells

Here are some trigger factors:

Lack of sleep
Stress
Hormonal changes (menstruation)
Alcohol withdrawal

What Happens if Epilepsy Is Left Untreated

A. Physical Risks

Increase risk of falls, burns, fractures, and dental injuries
Neuronal death and damage brain cells
Seizures may occur back-to-back without recovery (known as Status Epilepticus (SE))
Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP)

B. Cognitive and Mental Health Risks

Trouble with memory, concentration and other thinking skills
Higher rates of psychological impact, such as depression, anxiety, and social isolation.

Epilepsy Treatment at the Best Hospital, Delhi

There is no permanent cure, but the multidisciplinary team at IBS Hospital (an epilepsy specialist hospital) focuses on comprehensive care, backed by experienced neuro-specialists, neurosurgeons, neurologists, electrophysiologists, and rehabilitation experts.

Here is the main treatment approach:

1. Anti-Seizure Medications (AEDs)

This is the first-line treatment; doctors prescribe them to lower seizure frequency and severity.

2. Surgery

Your healthcare provider at IBS Hospital will consider surgery if anti-seizure medications don’t control your seizures and if the seizures are severe and debilitating.

3. Brain Stimulation

Brain stimulation devices include Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) and Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS). They send electrical impulses to regulate abnormal brain activity, generally for drug-resistant epilepsy.

4. Dietary Modification

Doctors may recommend a ketogenic diet (high fat, low carb). This helps control seizures, especially in children resistant to medication.

Watch the patient recovery stories here.

Looking for the best epilepsy treatment hospital in India? You can contact the IBS hospital at +91 8929766796.

Our Address: IBS Hospitals, 73 Ring Road, Lajpat Nagar 3 New, Delhi - 110024, India

FAQs

Q1: What is the epilepsy surgery cost?
A: The cost of epilepsy surgery may vary significantly based on location and procedure and other individual factors. The average cost can be ~₹2.5 Lakhs, while the higher end is up to ₹4.5 Lakhs.

Q2: What is the main treatment for epilepsy?
A: Anti-seizure medications (ASMs) are the first-line therapy, meaning the main treatment for epilepsy by limiting abnormal brain activity. Other advanced methods may include options such as brain surgery, Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS), and Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS).

Q3: Is there any permanent cure for epilepsy?
A: Around 70 percent of individuals with epilepsy are able to successfully manage epilepsy seizures with the help of prescribed medication and certain types of surgery. However, keep in mind that epilepsy can't be cured and that there's always a risk of having another seizure.

This content is medically reviewed by the IBS Hospital Team, a trusted healthcare provider in diagnosing and managing neurological conditions. All content is medically reviewed to ensure reliability and clinical accuracy.

This content is for informational use only. Contact your doctor for the right epilepsy-related care.

By -Dr Aaksha Shukla | January 28, 2026 | 9 Min Read